The most common disease today can be called a fungal infection the feet. Pathology does not threaten human life, but it brings a lot of unpleasant moments. In addition to communicable without obvious symptoms, nail fungus works destructive on the entire immune system. Will not be a problem, and you need to know how to treat.
What is nail fungus
Microscopic fungal spores are part of the human habitat. Now studied by around 70 thousand fungi, but the most dangerous are the ones that cause various diseases. One of the most unpleasant fungal infections are mycoses due to Trichophyton mold order. After you defeat them in the human body going toxic toxins, which differ in the blood circulation in the tissues and organs, killing the body's immune system. The cure-there are many factors that cause nail fungus (onychomycosis), but it is the most basic:
- cuts, corns, bruises or wounds on the feet;
- irregularities of hygiene procedures;
- The general weakness of the immune system.
- excessive sweating of the feet.
As for the treatment of nail fungus
The disease develops according to the same scheme: first the nail cracks, it becomes rough and increases the thickness. Plate change of colour, covered with stripes, exudes the unpleasant smell. After some time she starts to pieces, to fall apart. If time does not think suddenly, the disease can move on to the nail plate of the hands. There are two types of medication therapy: external and internal. What is better to treat fungus on your feet will be considered for a dermatologist.
Preparations for oral administration
Integrated drug treatment of onychomycosis, it is desirable to start with the first stage, when the only difference is the color of the nail. In this case, the treatment is limited to local mode: the use of ointments against the mold or cream. The later stages of nail fungus may require systemic treatment, when the drugs are taken orally. A dermatologist will prescribe internal medicines in the following cases:
- most infected part of the nail plate;
- fungus in a very advanced stage;
- there was thickening or detachment of the nail.
- fungus affected some of the fingers;
- there are diabetes;
- patient age more than 50 years.
Choice, what is better to treat the fungus, we need to know, that are the main contra-indications for systemic treatment are pregnancy, lactation, liver disease. Under these conditions it is necessary a local or national therapy. If this does not help, instead of systemic treatment, the doctor needs to apply surgical removal of the infected nail.
Pills
Antifungal medications are vary in the active ingredients and price. The best cure for onychomycosis – is a pill, but in their selection should take into account contraindications.
The local media
When showing the initial symptoms of onychomycosis, it is necessary to use local treatment. Feature antifungals, topical application is the formation of a high concentration of the active ingredient that kills fungus on the surface of the nail. However, it should not be treated independently, because this sometimes leads to serious consequences.
Therapeutic varnishes
Will suspend the development of the fungus a special Polish that softens the impact of the nail plate. The cheap price means to penetrate the nail, kill the fungal spores.
Creams, sprays and ointments
For the fight against onychomycosis is often used in ointments, creams, sprays. Cause them 1-2 times a day. Treatment usually lasts from two months to a year, depending on the stage of the fungus.
Means for removing the affected nail
Gel or cream for nail fungus on the feet can only help in the first stages of the disease. When running the form of onychomycosis, the doctor may prescribe surgery. There is a band-aid, which promote self-extension of the nail with advanced forms of disease. Paste it on the evening to thoroughly clean the affected nail fungus. In the morning should be carefully removed with scissors, together with the affected area.
How to nail fungus treatment on legs folk remedies
The prices of the antifungal drugs is small, but some people prefer to get rid of the fungus folk methods:
- The Apple cider vinegar. Better if it is cooked at home. Also aid compacts, that to do in the evenings for 2-3 months. The gauze is used with vinegar, is used for the desired part, rewound with plastic wrap, and the top is fixed with a bandage.
- Ammonia. Easy to buy without a prescription, and then mix with water in a ratio of 200 ml per 1 scoop (tablespoon) of alcohol. Wet a cloth in the solution, wrap the affected area, the top of the wear cellophane and wool socks. Keep the every night, until recovery.
- Hydrogen peroxide. To steam the foot in hot water (20 minutes), then poultice with peroxide, which is impregnated with a cotton swab to apply on the nail and wrapped in cellophane for 1 hour. The procedure is carried out 2 times a day rate of 3-4 weeks.
Disease prevention
If you want to prevent the occurrence of onychomycosis, it is necessary to regularly inspect their feet. Once a month is recommended to do a full pedicure, removal of cuticle and raised or ingrown nail plate. Each day he would have to replace the socks must be of natural materials. Best wearing spacious, comfortable shoes with good hygroscopicity, and a ventilated sole.